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GPT OSS 120B: Self-Hosting & Deployment Guide

GPT OSS 120B is available on LLM.API as an OpenAI-compatible chat endpoint—route OpenAI quality through one key with transparent token pricing.

What is GPT OSS 120B?

On LLM.API, GPT OSS 120B (gpt-oss-120b) serves as a OpenAI conversational model for products that need 131K tokens context windows and predictable token pricing. Open-source 120B parameter model with reasoning capabilities.


How to run GPT OSS 120B yourself

Open weights (apache-2.0), 116.8B parameters. Below: how much memory the weights need at each quantization, which hardware fits them, and the commands to serve it.

GPT OSS 120B VRAM requirements

Precision / quantizationWeightsFigureSource
BF16 (full precision)233.7 GBEstimate116.8B params × 2 bytes
MLX 4-bit65.8 GBFile sizemlx-community/gpt-oss-120b-4bit

File size = actual download size on Hugging Face. Estimate = parameter count × bytes per weight. Weights only — the KV cache for long contexts needs extra memory; the fit tables below add 15% headroom as a rule of thumb.

GPU requirements: deploy GPT OSS 120B on your hardware

HardwareBF16 (full precision)MLX 4-bit
NVIDIA H200141 GB2×1×
NVIDIA H10080 GB4×1×
NVIDIA A100 80GB80 GB4×1×
NVIDIA L40S48 GB6×2×

GPUs needed per variant.

HardwareMLX 4-bit
Mac, 512 GBM3 UltraFits
Mac, 192 GBM2 UltraFits
Mac, 128 GBM4 Max / M3 MaxFits
Mac, 64 GBM4 Pro / Max—

Assumes ~75% of unified memory is usable by the GPU.

HardwareBF16 (full precision)MLX 4-bit
AWS p5.48xlarge8× H100 · 640 GBFitsFits
AWS p4de.24xlarge8× A100 80GB · 640 GBFitsFits
AWS g6e.12xlarge4× L40S · 192 GB—Fits
Google Cloud a3-highgpu-8g8× H100 · 640 GBFitsFits
Azure ND H100 v58× H100 · 640 GBFitsFits

Whole-instance GPU memory; public instance specs.

Serve it yourself

pip install -U vllm
vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-120b
pip install 'sglang[all]'
python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path openai/gpt-oss-120b
pip install -U mlx-lm
mlx_lm.generate --model mlx-community/gpt-oss-120b-4bit --prompt "Hello"

Commands use the official repositories above; vLLM and SGLang expose an OpenAI-compatible endpoint.

Skip the deploy — use LLM.API as your endpoint

No GPUs, no quantization trade-offs. Same model, OpenAI-compatible, up to 30% below list price.

Providers

LLM.API routes GPT OSS 120B to the providers below, with discounted effective rates versus list price.

List price by provider

InputOutput
aws-bedrock$0.15 in
$0.6 out
cerebras$0.35 in
$0.75 out
togetherai$0.15 in
$0.6 out

Provider list prices; the LLM.API discount applies on top.

ProviderPricingContextCapabilities
aws-bedrockin $0.15; out $0.6 per 1M tokens131K tokenstools, streaming, JSON, structured
cerebrasin $0.35; out $0.75 per 1M tokens131K tokenstools, streaming, reasoning, JSON, structured
togetheraiin $0.15; out $0.6 per 1M tokens131K tokenstools, streaming, reasoning, JSON, structured

Prices and availability from the LLMAPI catalogue, updated nightly. Last updated 8 Oct 2026.

Try this model

Test GPT OSS 120B right here — free to start.

GPT OSS 120B
Hi! Want to test the model?

Suggestions for your first prompt

Code snippet

Call GPT OSS 120B through the OpenAI-compatible API — POST /v1/chat/completions.

Switching from OpenAI? Change 2 lines.

- base_url="https://api.openai.com/v1"
- api_key="YOUR_OPENAI_KEY"
+ base_url="https://api.llmapi.ai/v1"
+ api_key="YOUR_LLMAPI_KEY"

Everything else stays the same — SDK, message format, tools, streaming. Set model to gpt-oss-120b and the call runs unchanged.

bash
curl https://api.llmapi.ai/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $LLMAPI_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
    "messages": [
      {"role": "user", "content": "Give me three crisp launch checklist items."}
    ],
  "reasoning_effort": "none"
  }'
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    api_key="YOUR_LLMAPI_KEY",
    base_url="https://api.llmapi.ai/v1",
)

resp = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-oss-120b",
    messages=[
        {"role": "system", "content": "You are a precise product assistant."},
        {"role": "user", "content": "Give me three crisp launch checklist items."},
    ],
    reasoning_effort="none",
)
print(resp.choices[0].message.content)
import OpenAI from "openai";

const client = new OpenAI({
  apiKey: process.env.LLMAPI_KEY,
  baseURL: "https://api.llmapi.ai/v1",
});

const resp = await client.chat.completions.create({
  model: "gpt-oss-120b",
  messages: [
    { role: "user", content: "Give me three crisp launch checklist items." },
  ],
});

console.log(resp.choices[0].message.content);
stream = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-oss-120b",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a haiku about latency."}],
    stream=True,
)

for chunk in stream:
    delta = chunk.choices[0].delta.content
    if delta:
        print(delta, end="", flush=True)
{
  "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
  "messages": [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a precise product assistant."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "Give me three crisp launch checklist items."}
  ],
  "reasoning_effort": "none"
}

Supported endpoints & features

Base URL https://api.llmapi.ai/v1 · model ID gpt-oss-120b · OpenAI-compatible.

  • POST /v1/chat/completionsChat Completions — supported
FeatureStatusHow to set it
Function calling (tools)Supportedtools, tool_choice
Parallel tool callsNot supportedparallel_tool_calls
JSON modeSupportedresponse_format: {"type": "json_object"}
Structured outputsSupportedresponse_format: {"type": "json_schema", …}
StreamingSupportedstream: true
Vision (image input)Not supportedimage_url content parts
Web searchNot supportedweb_search
Reasoning effortnone · low · medium · highreasoning_effort: "none"

Errors & fallback routing

CodeWhat it meansWhat to do
401Missing or invalid API key.Send Authorization: Bearer YOUR_LLMAPI_KEY and check the key is active.
429Rate limited, or the upstream provider is throttling the request.Back off and retry with jitter; the gateway also retries the request on another provider where one is available.
5xxUpstream provider error or timeout.Retry; fallback routing sends the retry to the next healthy provider for this model.

When a provider fails or throttles, the request is routed to the next provider serving this model — the ones listed in the providers table above.

GPT OSS 120B in production

What the model is good at.

  • Multilingual drafting

    Drafts and translates professional content across major business languages. Grounded in the model's chat role rather than generic chat claims.

  • Long-context synthesis

    Summarizes and cross-references information across large prompts when context allows.

  • Analytical writing

    Produces clear analyses, comparisons, and decision memos from messy source material. Relevant for `gpt-oss-120b` workloads on LLM.API.

  • Code assistance

    Helps write, explain, refactor, and debug application code across common languages. Grounded in the model's chat role rather than generic chat claims.

  • Multi-step reasoning

    Breaks down complex problems into intermediate steps before answering. Reflects OpenAI positioning for this endpoint.

What you get when you call GPT OSS 120B through LLM.API.

  • Unified AI Routing

    Practical: Reach GPT OSS 120B and sibling models through one OpenAI-compatible endpoint.

    One endpoint, every model.
  • Cost Control

    Compare provider price points and keep spend visible as you scale GPT OSS 120B.

    More performance, less spend.
  • Reliability Layer

    Retry and route across configured providers when a single upstream blips.

    Never go dark on users.
  • Observability

    Practical: Trace prompts, tokens, and errors for GPT OSS 120B alongside the rest of your stack.

    See every token, everywhere.
  • Drop-in SDKs

    Production: Keep using familiar OpenAI client patterns with base URL https://api.llmapi.ai/v1.

    Think tasks, not models.
  • Model Breadth

    Practical: Swap GPT OSS 120B for chat, media, or embedding alternatives without rewriting auth.

    Scale from 1 to millions.

When to Use — When NOT to Use

Use it if...

  • You need a general-purpose text model for assistants, agents, or content workflows (GPT OSS 120B)
  • Your prompts benefit from the model's family strengths (reasoning, speed, or cost) (GPT OSS 120B)
  • You want OpenAI-compatible chat completions through a single LLM.API key (GPT OSS 120B)
  • You need provider failover options exposed for this model id (GPT OSS 120B)

Avoid if...

  • Your use case depends on unpublished proprietary benchmarks not listed here
  • You need pure embedding, OCR, or media generation instead of chat
  • You require on-prem only deployment with no cloud inference
  • You need guaranteed real-time hard latency SLAs without benchmarking the provider

LLM API rating for GPT OSS 120B

★ 3.0/ 5.0LLM API rating
50% production adoption · 30% category benchmark · 20% tooling & value
✓ Verified benchmark · LMArena + Artificial Analysis
3.2Production adoptionModerate open-weight adoption
2.3Benchmark qualityArtificial Analysis Intelligence Index 11.6 · LMArena text rank #185, Elo 1365
3.7Developer ecosystemContext window, tool and JSON support, price against the category median
Reasoning & chat 3.0Coding 3.1Vision & multimodal 3.3Tool & function calling 3.7
How is this rating calculated?

Every model gets a separate 1.0–5.0 score for each category it can be used in, so a model can rate high for coding and lower for vision. The score combines three parts:

  1. Production adoption — 50%. How widely the model is actually used in production: provider traffic, LiteLLM and gateway usage, open-weight downloads and its LMArena rank. Proven, widely used models score highest.
  2. Category benchmark — 30%. The public benchmark that matters for that category — the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index and LMArena Elo for reasoning, LMArena coding Elo for coding, image and document support plus vision Elo for vision, tool and JSON support for function calling, measured speed for voice.
  3. Tooling & value — 20%. Context window, support for tools, structured outputs and streaming, and price compared with the category median.

Scores of 4.0 and above are shown in green, 3.0–3.9 in yellow, below 3.0 in red. When a model has no public data for a part, it gets a neutral value instead of an invented number.

A “Verified benchmark” mark (✓) means an independent lab — LMArena or Artificial Analysis — has actually tested that model, and the source figure is shown. Models without that mark are labelled “Estimated from published specs”: the score comes from the published context window, tool and schema support, price and adoption only, because no independent lab has tested them yet.

One exception: a brand-new top-tier model that scores very high on the independent benchmarks but has no usage history yet is rated on the benchmark (60%) and tooling & value (40%) alone, so a missing adoption figure can't hold it back. All inputs come from public sources and are refreshed weekly.

Adoption and benchmark inputs come from public sources — LMArena, Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index and published model specs. Updated weekly.

GPT OSS 120B benchmark scores

Intelligence index

This model12.
Tracked median8.

Scale: 0-100 index points

Output speed

This model181 t/s

Scale: 0-400 tokens per second

Reference price per 1M tokens

Input$0.15
Output$0.59

Bars compare input and output list prices for this model.

Intelligence index+50% vs median
GPT OSS 120B: Self-Hosting & Deployment Guide12
Median tracked model8

Higher is better. The median covers every model tracked by Artificial Analysis.

Output speed
181tok/s

Measured throughput; the full dial is 300 tokens per second.

Reference price / 1M tokens
Input$0.15
Output$0.59

Provider list prices, before the LLM.API discount.

Independent scores published by Artificial Analysis (source). Reference prices are provider list prices, not LLM.API pricing.

GPT OSS 120B uptime, last 30 days

30-Day Uptime
96.70%
Past Incidents (30d)
3
Error rate (24h)
9.27%

Last 30 days

26/30 days operational | 96.70% uptime

Availability tracked for the OpenAI GPT API. Full history on the LLM Uptime Status page or the status hub. LLM.API routes around provider outages automatically.

What developers say about OpenAI models

LMArena#185 · Elo 1365Arena coding#185 · Elo 1380Speed181 tokens/sSources: LMArena, Artificial Analysis

Summarised from publicly published developer and community reviews of this model family. Opinions are the sources’, not LLM.API’s, and may not be specific to GPT OSS 120B.

  • Long-horizon coding reports on GPT-6 Astra describe a clear step up over the GPT-5.x line, with the higher reasoning tiers seen as the sweet spot for planning and implementation in large (100K+ LOC) codebases.
  • The same field reports note that fast/ultra modes burn quota quickly and that very large refactors still stall, so teams tend to mix a cheap tier for routine calls with a reasoning tier for hard steps.
  • Community threads temper the hype: capability gains are acknowledged, but developers still report the usual failure modes on obscure reverse-engineering and modding work.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the context length for GPT OSS 120B?

    Reported context for GPT OSS 120B is 131K tokens. Always verify the active provider row if multiple providers are listed.

  • Which providers serve GPT OSS 120B?

    LLM.API currently lists: aws-bedrock, cerebras, togetherai. Availability can vary by region and account.

  • What is GPT OSS 120B?

    Open-source 120B parameter model with reasoning capabilities. On LLM.API it is addressed as `gpt-oss-120b`.

  • When should I choose GPT OSS 120B?

    Your prompts benefit from the model's family strengths (reasoning, speed, or cost) — especially when you specifically need GPT OSS 120B.

  • How is GPT OSS 120B priced on LLM.API?

    Listed pricing metadata shows: In $0.15 / 1M tokens · Out $0.6 / 1M tokens. LLM.API may offer discounted effective rates (illustrative ~30% callout vs list when available).. Confirm live rates in the LLM.API dashboard or docs before production budgeting.

  • Can I use tools or structured outputs with GPT OSS 120B?

    Tool and/or structured-output flags appear on one or more providers for this model—confirm in the providers table.

  • What are limitations of GPT OSS 120B?

    Like other API models, GPT OSS 120B can be wrong, incomplete, or uneven on edge cases. Validate outputs for high-stakes use. Media/OCR/STT models additionally depend on input quality.

  • Is GPT OSS 120B a chat model?

    Yes—GPT OSS 120B is exposed as a chat/completions-style endpoint on LLM.API.

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